Urdu Adab Poetry | Urdu Poetry

  Persian poetry was for many centuries one of the major arts to be cultivated across the eastern Islamic world. The patronage of the great Mughal emperors encouraged further development of Persian poetry in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century India by both immigrant and native-born poets. While their works were formally cast in the long-established traditional poetic genres, some novelty of expression came from their development of the new baroque manner called the “Indian style” (sabk-e Hindi). urdu poetry classical The eighteenth-century switch from Persian to Urdu as the preferred language of courtly poetry in northern India had been linguistically foreshadowed by the preclassical Urdu poetry produced in the southern Muslim kingdoms of the Deccan. But the living tradition of  classical Urdu poetry  is identified with the period when the empire had collapsed under the twin pressures of external invasions and internal struggles into several successor states, notably the court of the N

  URDU LITERATURE Urdu literature  (Urdu: ادبیات اردو‎, “Adbiyāt-i Urdū”) is literature in the Urdu language. While it tends to be dominated by poetry, especially the verse forms of the ghazal غزل and nazm نظم, it has expanded into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana افسانہ . Urdu is a language whose exceptionally complex linguistic and cultural history reflects the special position of Islam in the Indian subcontinent of South Asia. While linguistically related to Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi, and the other languages of the Indo-Aryan family (whose classical representative is Sanskrit), Urdu is distinguished by the very high proportion of Perso-Arabic elements in its vocabulary. This Islamic cultural orientation is also reflected in its written form, which uses the Perso-Arabic script with appropriate modifications to mark distinctive Indic features such as retroflex and aspirated consonants. While its origins elude precise definition, Urdu clearly began in

  HAMD A  Hamd  is a poem or song in praise of Allah. It is usually written in Arabic, Persian or Urdu. The word  Hamd  comes from the Quran, the holy book of Allah. The meaning of  Hamd  is Allah’s word or praise to Allah. Its prose is beautiful and is sung with soft melodies. Hamd  is sung and recited all over the world by Muslims. The Purity of Hamd is best absorbed in Urdu language. The prose used in Urdu will make this poem appealing. Hamd   has a great place in Urdu poetry. One of its grand characteristics is that it sets forth its claims with respect to Allah and its excellent qualities and prose furnishes the proof of devotion to the almighty god Allah. It is usually written taking the words from the holy Quran whose grand characteristic is not possessed by any other book in the world. Out of the reasons and proofs that it has set forth in support of its Divine origin and its high-grade superiority as no human being could and can ever produce one single line that can be compare

  NAAT A  Naat  is a poetry that specifically praises the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Commonly it is also called as  Naat -E-Sharif. In the Urdu language  Naat  is usually referred to as praise or poetry to the Prophet Muhammad. It is a religious poetry usually written in Urdu, Turkish, Persian, Arabic and Sindhi language. Many of the famous scholars in the earlier days of Islam wrote  Naat . People who recite  Naat  are known as  Naat  Khuaan or Sanaa Khuaan. Islamic poetry is rich in the praise of Prophet Muhammad. Rarely has there been any Muslim poet who has not written about Prophet Muhhamad in his poetry. This is mainly inspired from the Islamic Hadith that each act of veneration will result in ten blessings of God on the person who venerates in praise of Muhammad.best urdu naat There are no records of when  Naat  was initiated in the history. On a more regularized basis, Prophet Muhammad’s companion Hasan ibne Thabit started this work by writing poems in praise of prophet. He was

  MANQABAT A  Manqabat  is a Sufi devotional poem which is written in praise of Imam Ali Ibne Abi Talib, the son in law of Prophet Muhammad or a Sufi saint. There were many poets in Islamic History who have written a lot in praise of Imam Ali in their poems. Manqabat  is also a part of poetry. The  Manqabat  prose is implicitly understood to be spiritual in its meaning, even though the lyrics can sometimes sound wildly secular or outright devotional. The central themes of  Manqabat  are love, devotion and praise of holy saints. It is one of the forms of Qawwali. It is performed mainly at Sufi shrines or Dargahs. It was basically sung in South Asia but has gained global popularity now.  urdu  Manqabat   have received an international appeal from many of famous Urdu poets and singers. In Qawwali,  Manqabat  is sung to music. The most well known of the Qawwalli  manqabat  is “man kunto maula” which is written by Amir Khusrau in praise of Imam Ali. This  Manqabat  has been performed by man

  GHAZAL The  ghazal  (Arabic/Pashto/Persian/Urdu: غزل; Hindi: ग़ज़ल, Punjabi: ਗ਼ਜ਼ਲ, Turkish:  Gazel , Bengali: গ়জ়ল, Gujarati: ગ઼ઝલ) is a poetic form consisting of rhyming couplets and a refrain, with each line sharing the same meter. A ghazal may be understood as a poetic expression of both the pain of loss or separation and the beauty of love in spite of that pain. The form is ancient, originating in 6th century Arabic verse. It is derived from the Arabian panegyricqasida. The structural requirements of the ghazal are similar in stringency to those of the Petrarchan sonnet. In its style and content it is a genre which has proved capable of an extraordinary variety of expression around its central themes of love and separation. It is one of the principal poetic forms which the Indo-Perso-Arabic civilization offered to the eastern Islamic world. Urdu Ghazal The ghazal spread into South Asia in the 12th century under the influence of the new Islamic Sultanate courts and Sufi mystics.

  NAZM Nazm  is a major part of urdu poetry, that is normally written in rhymed verse and also in modern prose style poems.   Nazm  is a beautiful poetry describing the simple language in terms of rhymes or poems. Many poets express their gratitude towards their life in  Nazms . There are various forms of  Nazm  like Naat, Qawwwali, Hamd, Qasida, Salam, Marsiya and much more. This is written in many languages but basically in Urdu, Persian, and Hindi. This is usually recited on special occasions or at any holy place.  Nazm ’s are different from other poetry as they are written in a different manner. Some  Nazm ’s are sad and it describes grieving or weeping phrases about some sad event or happening whereas some are of expressing happiness and joy.  Urdu best nazm There were many famous poets of  Nazm  writing like Nazeer Akarabadi, Iqbal, Josh, Firaq, Ahtarul Iman, and many who have contributed a lot to this genre. These people have gained much popularity worldwide in this  Nazm  poetr

  URDU POETRY Urdu poetry reached is peak in the 19th century. The most well-developed vessel of poetry has turned out to be the ghazal, which has by far exceeded all other forms of Urdu poetry by its quality and quantity within the cosmos of Urdu.Best Urdu Poetry Poets 13th-century: Amir Khusro 16th century: Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah – wrote poetry primarily in Persian, but also in Hindavi 17th century: Wali Mohammed Wali Deccani Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan 18th century: Faaiz Dehlvi Khan Arzu Mubarak Abru Mir Taqi Mir Nazeer Akbarabadi Khwaja Mir Dard 19th century: Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer Mir Babar Ali Anis Bahadur Shah II Mirza Sauda Mirza Ghalib Mohammad Ibrahim Zauq Dagh Dehlvi 20th century: Altaf Hussain Maulana Hali Akbar Allahabadi Muhammad Iqbal Hasrat Mohani Amjad Hyderabadi Fani Badayuni Yagana Changezi Akhtar Shirani Miraji Seemab Akbarabadi Aarzoo Lakhnawi Jigar Moradabadi Firaq Gorakhpuri Hafeez Jalandhari Josh Malihabadi Ahsan Danish Saghar Nizami Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fateha

  URDU LITERARY CRITICISM Abdul Qavi Desnavi Muhammad Husain Azad Altaf Hussain Maulana Hali Shibli Nomani Abdur Rahman Bijnori Allama Niyaz Fatehpuri Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqi Syed Abid Ali Abid Ehtesham Hussain Syed Waqar Azeem Majnun Gorakhpuri Mumtaz Hussain Ali Sardar Jafri Malik Ram Gopi Chand Narang Shamsur Rahman Faruqi Gyan Chand Wazir Agha Waris Alwi Gopi Chand Narang Muzaffar Hanfi Aslam Farrukhi Progressive Writers Movement/ ( ترقی پسند تحریک) According to The Dawn, the “Progressive Writers Movement” in Urdu literature was the strongest movement after Sir Syed’s education movement. The progressives contributed to  Urdu literature  some of the finest pieces of fiction and poetry. Undoubtedly, they were the trend-setters for the coming generation of writers, and their role cannot be denigrated or denied.” [1] Aamir Sohail(Abbottabad Public School, Abbottabad,Pakistan) Modernism The modernist movement started in Urdu literature in 1960. The two most eminent names in this movement

Marsiya Marsiya is an elegy typically composed about the death of Hasan, Husain, or their relatives. Each stanza has six lines, with the rhyme scheme aaaabb.[2] The famous marsia writers who inherited the tradition of Mir Anis among his successive generations are Mir Nawab Ali ‘Munis’, Dulaha Sahab ‘Uruj’, Syed Mohammed Mohsin (Jaunpuri), Mustafa Meerza urf Piyare Sahab ‘Rasheed’, Syed Muhammad Mirza Uns, Ali Nawab ‘Qadeem’, Syed Sajjad Hussain “Shadeed” Lucknavi, Allama, Dr.Syed Ali Imam Zaidi, “Gauher” Luckhnavi the great-grandson of Mir Babber Ali Anis. Best Urdu Marsiya # urdu marsiya # best urdu marsiya # Marsiya urdu